<論文>広域関西の域際収支構造

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  • <Articles>The Structure of Interregional Balance of Payments in the Greater Kansai Region
  • コウイキ カンサイ ノ イキ サイ シュウシ コウゾウ

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[抄録]関西では、交流人口の拡大や、交通網整備をはじめとするインフラの充実の結果、行政区域を越えた財・サービスの流動が近年増加している。本稿では、広域関西２府８県における連携の取り組みとの経済状況について概観した上で、２０１１年関西地域間産業連関表を用いて、広域関西２府８県の域際収支を計測した。計測結果によると、広域関西のうち、大阪府、滋賀県、三重県、福井県が黒字であった。また各府県の域際黒字上位産業を抽出したところ、各府県の特徴的な産業が上位を占めており、大阪府では卸売部門などの第３次産業、大阪府以外の１府８県では製造業が上位となっていた。２００５年から２０１１年にかけて、各府県の域際収支全体では大きな構造変化は見られないが、細分化してみると、大阪府兵庫県間など変化が起きている地域も確認できた。[Abstract]In the Kansai region, more and more people are moving across administrative boundaries.In addition, the transportation infrastructure has been improving.　As a result, the flow of goods and services across administrative regions, in other words, interregional trade, has been increasing in recent years.　Organizations such as the Union of Kansai Governments and the Kansai Tourism Bureaus have been formed to deal with wide-area administrative issues that transcend the administrative areas of each prefecture.　When analyzing these situations, interregional input-output tables are useful as statistics providing data on interregional trade across administrative regions.In the Kansai region, the Kansai interregional input-output table was developed by the Asia Pacific Research Institute in ２０１１.In this paper, we first examine inter-municipal cooperation and the economic situation of each prefecture in the greater Kansai region.　Next, we measure the interregional balances of each prefecture in the Kansai region using the ２０１１ Kansai Interregional Input-Output table. The results show the following.　First, Osaka, Shiga, Mie, and Fukui prefectures had a surplus in the interregional balance of trade.　Second, except for Osaka Prefecture, the industries with large interregional surpluses in each prefecture are predominantly in the manufacturing industry.In Osaka Prefecture, the tertiary industry, such as the commercial sector, has a large interregional surplus.　Third, between ２００５ and ２０１１, there was no structural change in the overall interregional balance of payments for each prefecture.　However, there were some significant changes in some regions, such as between Osaka and Hyogo prefectures.

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