無知のヴェールと社会保障制度

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  • “Veil of Ignorance” and Social Security System
  • ムチ ノ ヴェール ト シャカイ ホショウ セイド

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説明

Rawls’s idea of building a social system based on the “veil of ignorance” is becoming possible to quantitatively verify by linking it with experimental economics. Experimental economics has rapidly developed and spread in recent empirical research. A characteristic of experimental economics is its applicability when virtually reproducing transactions in a classroom or terminal room where people actually trade goods and services. Vernon Smith et al. received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 for his role in developing experimental economics, which is now becoming more widespread in Japan. In recent years, various experimental methods have been proposed, and individual risk preferences, time discount rates, altruism, social preferences, etc. can be quantitatively measured. The purpose of this paper is to clarify how the construction of a social system based on the veil of ignorance in experimental economics will affect the reconstruction of social security systems in modern nations such as Japan.

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