一般男女大学生の身体組成及び基礎体力に及ぼすコロナ禍における運動習慣の効果 -皮下脂肪厚法及びインピーダンス法による体脂肪率等の評価を中心に-

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  • Effect of exercise habits on body composition and physical fitness of general male and female university students on during COVID-19 crisis: Focusing on the evaluation of body fat percentages by skinfold thickness method and bioelectrical impedance analysis

抄録

This study clarified the effects of exercise habits on the body composition and physical fitness of general male and female university students in 2021, who are forced to refrain from activities due to the COVID-19 crisis. The subjects were 158 male students (19.0 ± 1.0 years) and 30 female students (19.7 ± 1.3 years) who took physical education and lectures in the 2021 period. The body fat percentages (%Fat) by the skinfold thickness(SFT) method and the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and physical fitness were measured. Regarding exercise habits in 2021, 63.9% of males had "yes(did exercise)" and 50.0% of females, and the exercise frequencies were 2.60 ± 1.37 days / week and 2.00 ± 1.26 days / week, respectively (ns). Among the exercise events,males had the most ball games (volleyball, soccer, etc.) (55.4%), and females had the most aerobic exercise events (jogging, dance, etc.) (72.7%). The SFT and %Fat by SFT method of males in 2021 were significantly lower than those in 2020, while the %Fat by the BIA method of females in 2021 was significantly higher than those in 2020. In addition, the %Fat by SFT method of males was significantly lower in the exercise habits group (14.2 ± 3.2%) than in the non-exercise habits group (16.1 ± 3.6%) (p <0.05), but for females. On the other hand, the number for CS-30 test of males and females in 2021 were significantly higher in exercise habits group than in the non-exercise habits group. It was suggested that, regarding the body composition and physical fitness of university students during COVID-19 crisis, males with exercise habits tended to have a low body fat percentage, and relatively higher physical fitness, but females had less that effect even if they had exercise habits.

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