社会問題としての「不祥事」の構築 ―新聞記事件数の推移に着目して―

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  • Constructing ‘Scandals’ as Social Problems: A Historical Analysis of Newspaper Articles
  • シャカイ モンダイ ト シテ ノ 「 フショウジ 」 ノ コウチク : シンブン キジ ケンスウ ノ スイイ ニ チャクモク シテ

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Here I examine and analyze how ‘scandals’ have been framed using social constructionism by journalism in newspaper articles from 1984 to 2016. This analysis clarifies three historical trends or phases. The first phase is seen in the 1980s, when ‘scandals’ were linked to social events, ranging from high school baseball to national politics. Compared to how at present social problems are made relative to specific industries, scandals in this first phase were reported in terms of “unilateral violence and harm by specific actors.” A second phase emerges in the 1990s, when ‘scandals’ were linked to events in the financial and securities sector and vilified as “inappropriate fund transfers.” Finally, in the 2000s, ‘scandals’ are predominantly cast as problems originating in the food and construction industry, exposing them as attempts at “deception and cover-up.”

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