Construction of a Model Culture System of Human Colonic Microbiota to Detect Decreased <i>Lachnospiraceae</i> Abundance and Butyrogenesis in the Feces of Ulcerative Colitis Patients
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Construction of a Model Culture System of Human Colonic Microbiota to Detect Decreased Lachnospiraceae Abundance and Butyrogenesis in the Feces of Ulcerative Colitis Patients
抄録
Compositional alteration of the gut microbiota is associated with ulcerative colitis (UC). Here, a model culture system is established for the in vitro human colonic microbiota of UC, which will be helpful for determining medical interventions. 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing confirms that UC models are successfully developed from fecal inoculum and retain the bacterial species biodiversity of UC feces. The UC models closely reproduce the microbial components and successfully preserve distinct clusters from the healthy subjects (HS), as observed in the feces. The relative abundance of bacteria belonging to the family Lachnospiraceae significantly decreases in the UC models compared to that in HS, as observed in the feces. The system detects significantly lower butyrogenesis in the UC models than that in HS, correlating with the decreased abundance of Lachnospiraceae. Interestingly, the relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae does not correlate with disease activity (defined as partial Mayo score), suggesting that Lachnospiraceae persists in UC patients at a decreased level, irrespective of the alteration in disease activity. Moreover, the system shows that administration of Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI restores butyrogenesis in the UC model. Hence, the model detects deregulation in the intestinal environment in UC patients and may be useful for simulating the effect of probiotics.
収録刊行物
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- Biotechnology Journal
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Biotechnology Journal 14 (5), 1800555-1800555, 2019-05
Wiley‐VCH Verlag
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050012570393075200
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- NII論文ID
- 120006645722
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- ISSN
- 18607314
- 18606768
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- HANDLE
- 20.500.14094/90006107
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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