Aspects of Changes in Pulse Rate in Soccer Mini-games of Children with Intellectual Disabilities

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  • 知的障害児のサッカーミニゲームにおける脈拍数の変化
  • チテキ ショウガイジ ノ サッカーミニゲーム ニ オケル ミャクハクスウ ノ ヘンカ

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain basic data on pulse rate (PR) during soccer mini-games and total moving distance (TMD) traveled during practice in a soccer class for children with mental disabilities. The subjects were three children with mental disabilities. The measurements were taken three times. All practice times were from 16:00 to 18:00. The measurement items were TMD and PR. Preliminary experiments were conducted with healthy subjects to confirm whether the POLAR M430 device could accurately measure PR and TMD moving distance during soccer mini-games. The TMD during soccer practice was approximately 1.7 km to 2.4 km for the three subjects over the three measurement days. In the three subjects, the relative values to the maximum PR (% Pulse Rate Maximum, %PRMax) and relative to the resting PR (% Pulse Rate Reserve, %PRR) were recorded. The minimum value was observed mainly during the first half of the game; between 0 and 1 minute, while the maximum value was observed during the second half of the game; between 3 and 6 minutes. This study provided basic data on pulse rate during soccer mini-games and total distance traveled during practice. However, it remains a challenge to clarify the physiological factors that could explain the changes in PR.

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