Literature review of issues associated with disaster-related measures for home-convalescent children with disabilities. -With a focus on future support methods-

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  • Yuka,WATANABE
    Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Nayoro City University
  • 渡邊, 友香
    名寄市立大学保健福祉学部看護学科

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  • 在宅で療養を行う障がい児の災害対策の課題に関する文献検討　～今後の支援のあり方に焦点を当てて～
  • ザイタク デ リョウヨウ オ オコナウ ショウガイジ ノ サイガイ タイサク ノ カダイ ニ カンスル ブンケン ケントウ : コンゴ ノ シエン ノ アリカタ ニ ショウテン オ アテテ

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Abstract

Abstract: For this study, a literature review was conducted of issues associated with disaster-related measures for home-convalescent children with disabilities. The intention was to obtain suggestions for future support methods. Through use of the Japan Medical Abstracts Society (JMAS) Web (Ver. 5), 11 documents were retrieved with the keywords “home convalescence”, “disabled children”, and “disaster measures”. As a result of an analysis of documents associated with disaster-related measures for children with disabilities, five consolidated issues were identified: “evacuation system and system creation adapted to each individual,” “understanding and preparation in the family for a disaster,” “preparation of evacuation sites with consideration of disability characteristics,” “knowledge and support of parties involved in disaster preparedness,” and “detailed plans and implementation for urgent individual evaluation plans.” These results suggest the need for each of the following items: 1) creation of a collaborative, connected system for speedy sharing of information among concerned parties; 2) support for families in preparing for disasters with a concrete image of what could occur in a disaster; and 3) evacuation drills performed with community involvement on the basis of evacuation plans for specific individuals.

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