書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- エイゴ ノ ゴトウ ユウセイ ハ マサツオン ð ガ キエル トキ
- When the word-initial voiced dental fricative /ð/ in English disappears
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説明
The objective case of the third person plural pronoun, i.e., them often takes the form of 'em when it is pronounced as its weak/unstressed form in informal speech of Present-day Standard English (PSE). Here, however, what the apostrophe abbreviates is not the voiced dental fricative /ð/ sound which is spelled <th>, because this kind of sound-dropping does not seem phonetically relevant. As a matter of fact, this abbreviation is thought to be /h/-dropping of hem, which was the forerunner of them in PSE and used in Middle English; them was a loanword from Old Norse and not derived from the original native pronoun in Old English. Therefore we find that even now we are still using in our spoken language a revised version of the ancient third person plural pronoun. Then, does the word-initial /ð/ sound in English never drop in any environment? In reality, we can say that we do have some examples of that kind. One of such cases is assimilation of the /ð/ sound by the immediately preceding /n/ sound in the strings like in the or on the in informal speech; they sound like /innə/ or /ɔnnə/. Also we have some idioms like at last, etc. or interjections like attaboy, etc., and especially in the latter we are sure to find the phenomenon to be regarded as a pure kind of word-initial /ð/-dropping, because there is no sound at all before the dropped /ð/ sound of the expression.
収録刊行物
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- 熊本大学教育学部紀要
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熊本大学教育学部紀要 72 75-81, 2023-12-18
熊本大学教育学部
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050017345552411520
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- NII書誌ID
- AA12653153
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- HANDLE
- 2298/0002000148
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- NDL書誌ID
- 033246951
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- ISSN
- 21881871
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- 資料種別
- departmental bulletin paper
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- NDL