【研究ノート】昭和金融恐慌前夜の東京府における普通銀行　──1925～1926年──

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  • 邉, 英治
    横浜国立大学大学院国際社会科学研究院

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  • <NOTE>Commercial Banks in Tokyo Metrolopis: 1925-1926

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This paper aims to reconsider the Showa Financial Crisis of 1927 with an analysis of financial data （ deposits, loans, loan-deposit ratios, security-deposit ratios, return on equity ratios, etc. ） of commercial banks in Tokyo Metropolis. In 1925 there were 111 ordinary （ commercial ） banks in operation – the types of more than half banks were money-lender-like bank, local community or family bank, and unit bank. From 1925 to 1926, more than half banks experienced significant decrease of surplus funds and net profit amounts, which means the business conditions around many banks in Tokyo Metropolis including the major or Zaibatsu banks were already in severe deterioration before 1927. The findings of this paper suggest that the Showa Financial Crisis was caused by the mismatch: the drastic economic policy was proposed without foresight under the delicate situation in banking industry. The financial authority should have recognized the importance of the prudence.

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  • エコノミア

    エコノミア 73 (1・2), 117-134, 2023-03-23

    横浜経済学会

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