Cross-Cultural Variations in Patient-Nurse Relationship Rules

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The purpose of this study was to examine cross-cultural variations in Patient-Nurse Relationship Rules by surveying nursing students. One hundred and six Japanese nursing students (106 females) and 56 American nursing students (9 males, 47 females) took part. The mean score and standard deviations were calculated for 45 rules endorsed by nurses and 41 patients separately for each culture. By usign the t-test, significant differences (p<.001) in endorsed rules according to culture were noted. While Americans tended to endorse rules concernign self-presentation and role responsibilities of nurses, Japanese tended to endorse rules concerning emotional commitment. Further, Americans tended to regard a patient as an independent person, while Japanese tended to regard a apatient as a person sho learns on another's goodwill.

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