実務家政権成立以降のイタリア政治の構造変化 : 二重の正当性の危機

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  • Structural Changes in the Italian Political System after the Establishment of Technocratic Government : A Crisis of Double Legitimacy
  • 実務家政権成立以降のイタリア政治の構造変化 : 二重の正統性の危機
  • ジツム カセイケン セイリツ イコウ ノ イタリア セイジ ノ コウゾウ ヘンカ : ニジュウ ノ セイトウセイ ノ キキ

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The Italian general election of February 2013 ended with no winners and no prospect of a majority government. This comes from the collapse of the technocratic government led by Mario Monti, famous Europeanist academic and former European commissioner, which failed to gain public support for structural reforms of public finance and national administration. The Euro Crisis made a very Europeanistic nation like Italy more reluctant to follow the historical tradition of federal ideas which has been expressed by many speeches of the Presidents of the Republic, including Giorgio Napolitano. The Monti government succeeded to rescue public finance without financial assistance of the European Union, however, its elite style of decision-making is far from the so-called "concertation", which means much dialogues with social actors and worked well in the 90's. Today's Italy is confronted with a crisis of double legitimacy, both functional and social, based on national and European identities, which has been the common patrimony of major political parties during the First and Second Republic.

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