明清時代の黒河中流域における水利用について

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タイトル別名
  • ミンシン ジダイ ノ コクガワ チュウリュウイキ ニ オケル ミズリヨウ ニ ツイテ
  • Water Usage in the Middle Reaches of the Heihe River Basin during the Ming and Qing Periods

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During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the population and the farmland area in the middle reaches of Heihe River Basin increased. Therefore, efficient use of the limited water supplies became increasingly important. In this paper, I discuss about the distribution methods of and the water irrigation management through the following points; government maintenance of the system, impartial water distribution based on a timetable, autonomous water management organizations in villages, forestry and embankment maintenance, and the enactment of regional rules for water usage.

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