Anthropologist at Work にみるルース・ベネディクトの肖像

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  • Anthropologist at Work ニ ミル ルース ・ ベネディクト ノ ショウゾウ
  • Understanding Ruth Benedict through Anthropologist at Work

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This paper is an attempt to shed light on Ruth Benedict’s personality by analyzing her autobiography, her research, her journals, diaries and correspondences. In Section 1, we introduce her autobiographical memoirs through its translation. In Section 2 and 3, we examine her internal resistance against what were the absolute values of her days. We then examine how she turned her internal turmoil into her drive to change those values. As part of this process, Benedict looks at what is considered “abnormal” in society. Even though Benedict established herself as a cultural anthropologist through her work in finding patterns of culture, this topic of “abnormality” continued to run through her research. The frustration and internal turmoil that we found in her autobiography, poems, journals and correspondences suggest that she was constantly looking for an outlet for her frustrations. In the end, she found research into the “abnormal” to be the outlet that she was looking for.

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