大学生の進路決定と現在指向

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  • ダイガクセイ ノ シンロ ケッテイ ト ゲンザイ シコウ
  • The relations between university student's time orientation and decision on their course

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説明

本研究は,大学生の時間的指向性と進路決定に関する自己効力感の関係を検討するものである。時間的展望研究においては,将来の進路を実際に決定し,具体的な目標を持っていることが望ましいと考えられてきたが,本研究では,将来の具体的な目標よりも,現在を重視する現在指向が時間的展望において最も重要であるという視点にたち,進路決定に関する自己効力感と時間的展望尺度の関係を調べた。研究1では,大学1〜2年生を対象にした。研究2では,大学4年生で実際に進路が決定しているかどうかと時間的展望の関係を検討した。その結果,未来指向は効力感と有意な相関があったが,充実感とは相関がなかった。一方,現在指向は充実感,自己効力感の両者と有意な正の相関があった。さらに4年生で進路が確定していない学生は,ネガティブな過去指向得点が高かったことから,進路を確定するためには,過去の受容や現在の充実が重要な役割を果たすことが示された。

This study examines the relations of self-efficacy about university student's decision on a course after graduation and present or future directed time perspective. As for the research of time perspective, it had been considered that it was desirable to have a concrete goal and a future course was actually decided. But, this research was conducted from the point of view that the present directed orientation is the more important than future concrete goals. Then, the relations of the time orientation and a self-efficacy about a decision on a course were examined. In the research 1, the targets were university students in 1^st and 2^nd grade. In the research 2, the targets were those who actually decided on a course and those who had not yet decided in the fourth grade of the university. The relations of the time orientation and the status of decision on a course were examined. The results showed that there were significant correlations between the self-efficacy and future-directed orientation. But, as for a feeling of the fulfillment, there was no correlation. On the other hand, there was correlation of both of a feeling of the fulfillment, and a self-efficacy between present-directed orientations. As for the student who didn't confirm a course at the fourth grade, the negatively past directional score was high. It was shown that the reception of one's past and present fulfillment were played important role in decision of life course.

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