Stripe order in superfluid<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mrow /><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>He confined in narrow cylinders

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  • Stripe order in superfluid {3}He confined in narrow cylinders

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We theoretically investigate pairing states of the spin-triplet p-wave superfluid {3}He confined in narrow cylinders. The surface-induced distortion and the multiple internal degrees of freedom of the order parameter lead to the occurrence of a stripe structure along the cylinder axis in the superfluid 3He-B phase. We show that in sufficiently small cylinders with an anisotropic surface scattering, the stripe order with broken translational symmetry may be stabilized as the lowest energy state. Periodic spin-current textures caused in this inhomogeneous superfluid phase are also discussed.

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  • Physical Review B

    Physical Review B 89 (14), 140502(R)-, 2014-04-11

    American Physical Society

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