スポーツ集団とパースナリティに関する研究　―大学における運動部の構造と機能について―

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  • スポーツ シュウダン ト パースナリティ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ ダイガク ニ オケル ウンドウブ ノ コウゾウ ト キノウ ニ ツイテ
  • A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPORTS GROUP AND PERSONALITY ―ON THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF ATHLETIC CLUB AT COLLEGE―

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The present paper represents a preliminary study to clarify therelationship between sports group and personality of the members. In the first place, the structure of athletic club was analyzed in terms of the formative process of goals and norms, and then its function was examined through that of achieving group goals, that of member combination, and that of overlapped area, A questionnaire designed to analyze the structure and function of athletic clubs was administered to 511 male and 310 female students (athletic club members) of 14 universities in the Kinki district. Main findings were as follows : 1) The structure of athletic club could be divided into three patterns : membership pattern, oligarchy pattern, and non-membership pattern. 2) These three patterns of athletic club had their own characteristics corresponding to the different function peculiar to the club. 3) Some significant relationships were found between the goal-achieving function and the degree of observing club rules, and of club-members participation in the exercise. 4) It was found, in the analysis of the function of member combination, nonmembership pattern club was characterized by obedience to senior members, oligarchy pattern club by respect, and membership pattern club by friendliness. 5) It was suggested that both non-membership pattern and oligarchy pattern showed authoritarian structure based on the authoritarian principle, and membership pattern did a democratic structure based on the cooperative principle.

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