衝動性とセルフ・コントロールとの関連性の検討

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  • ショウドウセイ ト セルフ ・ コントロール ト ノ カンレンセイ ノ ケントウ

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The purpose of this study was to examine whether there were two-dimensional relevance between impulsivity and selfcontrol. At first, divided the respondents （male: 132, female: 207） into four groups based on the height-low point of the impulsive score（ total score of Revise the Japanese Version BIS-11） and the self-control score（ Reformative Self-Control ：Redressive-Reformative Self-Control Scale）. It followed that they were the impulsive high-self-control high group（ Group 1: 60）, the impulsive high-self-control low group（ Group 2: 97）, the impulsive low-self-control high group（ Group 3: 125）, the impulsive low-self-control low group（ Group 4: 57）. Therefore, it found two-dimensional relevance between the impulsive and the self-control. Then, we performed an analysis of variance in each group using the Japanese Version Dickman Impulsivity Inventory and the Japanese Version BIS/BAS Scale. There were differences among the four groups on the following subscale; the Functional impulsivity, the Dysfunctional impulsivity, the Drive, the Fun Seeking. As a result of the multiple comparisons, Group 1 showed high score in all the variables. Group 2 showed low score in the Functional impulsivity and the Drive and besides high score in the Dysfunctional impulsivity and the Fun Seeking. Group 3 showed high score in the Functional impulsivity and the Drive and besides low score in the Dysfunctional impulsivity and the Fun Seeking. Finally, Group 4 showed low score in all the variables.

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