ローマ帝政前期の皇帝裁判における皇帝顧問団 : 判決決定への関与を巡って

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  • ローマ テイセイ ゼンキ ノ コウテイ サイバン ニ オケル コウテイ コモン
  • The consilium principis and the Imperial Jurisdiction in the Roman Principate

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In this article, we investigate the role of the consilium principis in the Roman Principate. Many scholars said, like J. A. Crook, that it was the emperor that finally decided the verdicts in the imperial court. W. Kunkel, however, denied this theory, thought that it was the consilium principis that decided the imperial judgments. Then, we discuss who was the verdict-maker. The conclusion is the following: (1) In the Roman Republic, the verdict-maker in the extraordinary court was not the consilium, but the magistral judge; (2) Similarly, in the imperial court, the emperor who was the judge decided the verdicts; (3) The consilium principis justified the imperial judgments.

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