Collective <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>f</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> fluctuation by pseudo-Casimir-invariants

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  • Collective 1/f fluctuation by pseudo-Casimir-invariants

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In this study, we propose a universal scenario explaining the 1/f fluctuation, including pink noises, in Hamiltonian dynamical systems with many degrees of freedom under long-range interaction. In the thermodynamic limit, the dynamics of such systems can be described by the Vlasov equation, which has an infinite number of Casimir invariants. In a finite system, they become pseudoinvariants, which yield quasistationary states. The dynamics then exhibit slow motion over them, up to the timescale where the pseudo-Casimir-invariants are effective. Such long-time correlation leads to 1/f fluctuations of collective variables, as is confirmed by direct numerical simulations. The universality of this collective 1/f fluctuation is demonstrated by taking a variety of Hamiltonians and changing the range of interaction and number of particles.

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  • Physical Review E

    Physical Review E 98 (2), 020201(R)-, 2018-08

    American Physical Society (APS)

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