スポーツ競技場面における思考とパフォーマンスの関係

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • スポーツ競技場面における思考とパフォーマンスとの関係
  • スポーツ キョウギ バメン ニ オケル シコウ ト パフォーマンス ト ノ カンケイ
  • Association between thought and performance in playing sports

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説明

The purpose of this study was to clarify the difference by the individual in association between thought and performance in a competitive sport. Two high school soccer players were participated in this research. Semi-structured interviews, focused on thoughts in game and the background of their thoughts, were conducted. Furthermore the questionnaire of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was carried out to measure trait anxiety. The interview data was transcribed verbatim and then analyzed using Qualitative Data Analysis. As a result, by difference between high trait anxiety and strength being aware of the evaluation from others, the difference of the association between thought and performance was clarified. Thought to suppress arousal is suitable for a player having high trait anxiety and minding the evaluation from others to show a good performance. On the other hand, thought to raise arousal is suitable for a player having low trait anxiety and not minding the evaluation from others to show a good performance. These results suggested that a thought to lead a good performance is a positive thinking for each player. In addition, these results shows that the mental training technique called positive thinking is needed based on the difference by the individual.

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