封敖作「與渤海王大彝震書」について：その起草・発給年時と渤海後期の権力構成

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タイトル別名
  • A Study of Feng-Ao's Letter Addressed to the Ruler of Palhae: Paleography and Political Content
  • フウ ゴウ サク ヨ ボッカイオウ ダイイシンショ ニ ツイテ ソノ キソウ ハッキュウ ネンジ ト ボッカイ コウキ ノ ケンリョク コウセイ

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抄録

There is a letter contained in the 43rd volume of Wenyuanyinghua 『文苑英華』 entitled “Yu-Bohaiwang-Dayizhen-shu 與渤海王大彝震書” written by Feng-Ao and addressed to Dayizhen, Palhae’s eleventh king (r. A.D. 830-56). At the time the letter was written, it is thought that the Dayizhen’s queen, his vice-king, and ministers formed the axis of power. However, despite the importance of such a rare document in understanding the history of Palhae, exactly when the letter was conceived and actually sent still remains a mystery.In the present article, the author examines both the paleography of the document and its implications about the political structure at the time it was written. His conclusions are as follows.To begin with, the letter was written and sent a little later than the 15th day of the second month of Huichang 会昌 3 (A.D.841). As to the vice-king (fuwang 副王), he was Dayizhen’s eldest. As to the two ministers mentioned in the letter, changshi 長史and pingzhangshi 平章事, the former seems to have been Daqianhuang 大虔晃 and minister of Xuangzhao (edicts) 宣詔, the latter ranked lower. It seems that the axis of power in Palhae at the time consisted of the royal family (king, queen and heir to the throne) surrounded by ministers of state and lower ranking bureaucrats (pingzhangshi), indicating a relatively complex power structure. However, it is difficult to estimate how much power was held by Daqianhuang，who was only one among several ministers of state at the time. On the other hand, since Daqianhuang eventually succeeded to Dayizhen’s throne later on, it is apparent that at some time, he acquired power transcending the rank of minister of state.

収録刊行物

  • 東洋学報

    東洋学報 85 (3), 303-329, 2003-12

    東洋文庫

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