南朝貴族の地縁性に関する一考察：いわゆる僑郡県の検討を中心に

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タイトル別名
  • A Study on the Localism of the Aristocrat in the Southern Dynasties : anexamination of ch‘iao-chün-hsien 僑郡県
  • ナンチョウ キゾク ノ チエン セイ ニ カンスル イチコウサツ イワユル キ

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抄録

This paper examines the localism problem of the Northern Chinese aristocrats during the Southern Dynasties period by a detailed study of ch’iao-chün-hsien. Ch’iao-chün-hsien refers to the counties which were lost to North China, and later set up by the Eastern Chin and the Southern Dynasties in its own territory. Ch’iao-chün-hsien, however, only existed in name, there was no land corresponding to this place name. The name was mainly used for census registration. The fact that ch’iao-chün-hsien was set up at the demand of powerful families who refused to change their place of registration suggests that those families had their original domicile in ch’iao-chün-hsien. Among the many counties in ch’iao-chün-hsien, the Lin-i county in Lang-yeh prefecture (琅邪郡臨沂県), which was the original domicile place of the top aristocratic Wang 王 family, was very exceptional. It is clear from recently found epitaphs the Wang family had territory in the eastern and northern part near Nan-ching. Besides, it has been confirmed by the epitaphs and grave e:xcavation reports that the graves of the Wang family and the Yen 顔 family who had the same domicile were located in that territory. Since an aristocrat’s domicile was closely connected with the location of his grave, this discovery shows that this region was the new established domicile of these two families. Suclt a relation between ch’iao-chün-hsien, the location of the graveyard and the arjstocrat’s domicile can also be seen in case of the Hsiao 蕭 family, an imperial family during the Ch’i 斉 and Liang 粱 Dynasties.Until now, the domicile, maintained by the Northern aristocrat coming down to the South, have been regarded as existing in name only. This study, however, shows that the domicile of the especially powerful aristocratic Wang family and Hsiao family was in reality the name of a county that located in Chian-nan. This phenomenon indicates the strong will of the Northern aristocrats, who refused to become Southern natives and wanted to remain registered as Northern people. At the same time we can see just how important the notion of domicile was to the Northern aristocrats.

収録刊行物

  • 東洋学報

    東洋学報 64 (1・2), 33-68, 1983-01

    東洋文庫

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