米中貿易戦争及びCOVID-19危機がアジア経済に与える影響 : アジア経済と中国の対外政策に注目して

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • ベイチュウ ボウエキ センソウ オヨビ COVID-19 キキ ガ アジア ケイザイ ニ アタエル エイキョウ : アジア ケイザイ ト チュウゴク ノ タイガイ セイサク ニ チュウモク シテ
  • The Impact of the US-China Trade War and COVID-19 Crisis on the Asian Economy : With Focus on the Asian Economy and China’s Foreign Policy

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抄録

The novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) that broke out in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019 has spread to the world since March 2020. The globalization of the economy, which has accelerated over the last few decades, now faces historic crises. Incidentally, globalization has brought economic development to Asia and especially China. China now reigns as the second-largest economy globally and has launched its own hegemonic foreign policy, which poses a growing threat to the United States. To counter the threat, since July 2018, former U. S. President Trump has imposed additional tariffs on imports from China, which has led to a trade war. Former President Trump and his administration’s policies toward China create barriers to international trade and aim to remove Chinese ICT companies from the global production network. These policies also seriously threaten the acceleration of an economic globalization that has continued since the 1990s. The current COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbates the situation. Within this backdrop, this paper confirms the developmental mechanisms of Asia that have led to China’s development. It then discusses the characteristics and challenges of the “One Belt One Road” Initiative as China’s foreign policy and examines the impact on China and the country’s responses to both the US-China trade war and the COVID-19 pandemic. Lastly, it explores prospects for the “One Belt One Road” Initiative and the structural changes in the world economy after COVID-19.

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