書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- The Primitive Accumulation of Capital and the Experiences of the Soviet Industrialization. Part 2 (2)
- 「 シホン ノ ホンゲンテキ チクセキ 」 ト ソレン/ロシア(シタ 2)
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抄録
For a long time until the collapse of the Soviet Union, the orthodox interpretation of the collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union was that the mass collectivization movement from below frustrated the resistance of the kulaks, the capitalist forces in the countryside, and collectivization was achieved. The reality, however, was quite the opposite. Collectivization was driven by the policy of “extermination of the kulaks as a class,” which targeted the “kulaks,” the core rural businessmen and the relatively wealthy peasantry, as its decisive leverage. This was the key to unraveling Fitzpatrickʼs paradox that collectivization “not only drove the peasants to the kolkhoz, but also drove them from the countryside. The “extermination of the kulaks as a class” was indeed the stateʼs repression of the peasantry through sheer violence. The “extermination of the kulaks as a class” was indeed a state repression of the peasantry by outright violence, which tore millions of peasants and their families from their native land and exiled them to the harsh natural conditions of the Soviet North, where few people lived. The collectivization of agriculture, using this repression as a lever, devastated the Soviet peasantry, agriculture, and farming villages as a whole. The peasants who had lost their business prospects left their villages for the cities and industry if they did not join the kolkhoz. The years of collectivization were at the same time years of mass peasant migration to the cities, known as the Exodus.
収録刊行物
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- 桃山学院大学経済経営論集
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桃山学院大学経済経営論集 64 (1), 1-53, 2022-07-28
桃山学院大学総合研究所
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050292936859787392
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00240555
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- ISSN
- 02869721
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- NDL書誌ID
- 032353597
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- 資料種別
- departmental bulletin paper
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- NDL