歴史理論の現代的問題

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Other Title
  • レキシ リロン ノ ゲンダイテキ モンダイ
  • Rekishi riron no gendaiteki mondai
  • Current problems in the theory of history

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In this article the author presents an account of the philosophy of history which treats in a sketchy way such central topics as causation and explanation, objectivity, and knowledge interests in history. In discussing these topics he considers various recent writings on history by philosophers and historians. Of the three chapters, the first seeks to defend the significance of historical explanation against sceptical doubt, emphasizing that the variety of grounds we have for knowing about the past does not justify any effort to equalize the cognitive content of all possible explanatory approaches. There follows a discussion of objectivity, selection and perspectivity in chapter II, giving special attention to more recent tendencies towards a moralistic foundation of historical knowledge. The concluding chapter considers the currently rather neglected double goal of historical education: scientific competence and erudition. By exploring such questions and problems, the reader may be led to reflect upon the nature of scientific reasoning in the humanities.

序論 I. 歴史的因果性 1. 歴史的説明の意味について 2. 意図中心主義(Intentionalismus)と構造主義 3. 発生と妥当性 II. 歴史的客観性 1. 個別性と表出性(Reprasentativitat) 2. 遠近法主義とその限界 3. 客観性を基礎づける疑わしい試みとしての歴史法則主義と道徳主義 III. 現代における歴史的認識の諸方向について 結び

Journal

  • 哲學

    哲學 101 221-247, 1997-03

    三田哲學會

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