内モンゴルにおけるモンゴル族の伝統的オボー祭祀の研究 : ウラーンチャヴ地方の旗・オボー祭祀の復活と変容

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  • A Study On Traditional Obo rituals of Mongolian in Inner Mongolia : Revival and transformation of "Obo festa" in the [ura-nchavu] Provinces

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Most of the Mongolian of Inner Mongolia lives in “Hosho" [ that is the remaining influences of Ching dynasty ]. there is 52 Hosho in Inner Mongolia. Obo rituals in each Hosho has an altar that is the symbol of Mongolian ethnic religious. Obo Festa in Inner Mongolia, was rolled in a political storm that removed the superstition and the religion, and discontinued completely by the end of 1950's. It was restored after “Cultural Revolution" in 1980's. It began to make a real comeback trail at the middle of the 1990's, and was tlourished finally at the beginning of 21st century finally. Obo in Inner Mongolia survived three periods of Ching, the Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China. It was developed into two directions; a commercial feature and a traditional ritual. During the period of the hundreds of yeans, it is changing shapes and the contents according to the transformation of each social environment and a national system. In addition, it shows the recovery of the ethnic identity of Mongolian in Inner Mongolia, the human nature, the ethnic cultures, and the religious faiths in Inner Mongolia. I researched four Obo festa in the [ura-nchavu] provinces ([karasuransannuno] city) in Inner Mongolia.

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