中世ヨーロッパの健康のための事物性格表―Tacuinum Sanitatis の3つの写本の比較―

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  • Properties of the Elements in Three Illuminated Manuscripts of Tacuinum Sanitatis

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The manuscripts known by the Latin title, Tacuinum Sanitatis are translations from Tak, wīm al-s, ihha Tak, wīm al-s, ihha written by Ibn-Butlan, eastern Christian doctor who wanted to show natures of elements of life so concisely. In later middle ages, Tacuinum Sanitatis were made into illuminated manuscripts in northern Italy or near around. In these manuscripts, the explanations of each reduced. But even then we can get information of the natures of elements which are described by several parameters, i.e. their properties (hot, cold/wet, dry) generally expressed in degrees. Here are shown elements of the most famous illuminated manuscripts of Tacuinum Sanitatis, Tacuinum Sanitatis in medicina, cod.Vind.2644 of Vienna, Theatrum Ssanitatis of Rome (Casanatense 4182) and Tacuinum Sanitatis Latin 9333 of Paris on table from which it gets clear that there can be found many differences in properties and degrees, especially between Casanatense 4182 and others. The manuscript of Casanatense 4182 might be made with advises of other doctors, even if its pictures have many common points with others. If we want to approach the medieval diet theory more precisely, we should examine many more manuscripts

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