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徳川時代後期の神道と白川家
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- トクガワジダイコウキノシントウトシラカワケ
- Shinto and the Shirakawa House during the Late Tokugawa Period
- 第19回国際宗教学宗教史会議世界大会における報告特集
- Articles Reported at the 19th World Congress of IAHR
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Description
type:論文
本稿では,徳川時代後期に神職を組織化した白川家を取り上げ,近代における神道あるいは教派神道の組織化の前提を検討した。江戸時代は身分制社会であったから,吉田家や白川家は神職身分を付与する役割が重視され,逆にいえば,思想性がそれほど関われなかったために,多様な宗教運動を食欲に内包することが出来た。神職数が増加すると共に,白川家は,官僚機構を整備したが,明治以後,神道を統括する組織の持つ官僚的性格は,多かれ少なかれ近世社会との関係で考えるべきだろう。白川家は,徳川時代後期の都市社会の発展を基盤として,都市民の支持を受けた宗教者・宗教教団を内部に取り込み,都市社会の持っていた機能をうまく利用して発展した。しかし,明治維新になると,行っていた呪術的儀礼が禁止されてしまった。江戸時代と明治における神道との違いがここにある。白川家による神職の組織化は,明治維新によって否定されるが,近世期において作られた鋳型が,近代の神道組織の原型として生き続けていた。
In this essay, I took notice of the Shirakawa House who organized the Shinto priests in the late Tokugawa period, in order to examine the preconditions for the organization of Shinto or Sectarian Shinto in the Meiji period. Japan during the Edo period was a class society so the Shirakawas had no choice but to specialize in providing a particular social status. It may be said , however, that they were able to incorporate all kinds of religious activities vigorously because philosophy was not of any concern. Along with the growth of the group, the Shirakawas began organizing a bureaucratic system. The bureaucratic characteristics of the organization that controlled Shinto after the Meiji period should be looked at more or less in the context of the early modem society. On the strength of the development of urban society in the last part of the Tokugawa period, the Shirakawas embraced religious practitioners and organizations that were supported by urban citizens. The Shirakawas also took advantage of functions f urban society to grow themselves. After the Meiji Restoration, however, some magical rites of the Shirakawa House were banned. This seems to be where Shinto in the Edo period differs from that in the Meiji period. The Meiji Restoration denied the organization of Shinto by tbe Shirakawas. Nevertheless,the mold created during the Tokugawa period remained as the prototype of the Shinto organization in the modern period.
Journal
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- 天理大学おやさと研究所年報
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天理大学おやさと研究所年報 12 11-19, 2006-03-26
天理大学おやさと研究所
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050564288383810048
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- NII Book ID
- AN10491529
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- ISSN
- 1341738X
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Article Type
- departmental bulletin paper
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- Data Source
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- IRDB
- KAKEN