養育者の回想評定による子どもの乳児期の気質と幼児期の社会的行動特徴の関連 : 家庭環境変数も含めた検討

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  • Toddler temperament through mother's recollection, family context, and early childhood social functioning
  • ヨウイクシャ ノ カイソウ ヒョウテイ ニヨル コドモ ノ ニュウジキ ノ キシツ ト ヨウジキ ノ シャカイテキ コウドウ トクチョウ ノ カンレン カテイ カンキョウ ヘンスウ モ フクメタ ケントウ

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Summary : The purpose of this study was to examine the relations among toddler temperament, family context and early childhood social functioning. 688 mothers who had children of three to five year-old answered the questionnaires, which consist of toddler temperament, mother-infant interaction style, and current social functioning of their children. Toddler temperament and mother-infant interaction style were measured through mother's recollection. Regression analyses were conducted for each age group. “Reactivity” affected aggressiveness and self-regulation for all age groups. However, the way in which “approach” and “rhythmicity” affected social competence was different among age groups. Several family contexts also affected children's social functioning.

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