Novel fluorinated derivative of curcumin negatively regulates thioredoxin-interacting protein expression in retinal pigment epithelial and macrophage cells.
説明
type:Journal Article
Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) has multiple disease-associated functions including inducing oxidative stress by inhibiting the anti-oxidant and thiol reducing activity of thioredoxin (TRX), reducing cellular glucose transport, and is a component of the activated inflammasome complex. Increased expression of TXNIP is encountered in diabetic conditions of high glucose. Curcumin and chemical derivatives have multiple therapeutic properties as anti-inflammatories, anti-oxidants, amyloid aggregation inhibitors and modulate a number of cellular signaling pathways. Using a fluorinated-derivative of curcumin (designated Shiga-Y6), we showed significant inhibition of TXNIP mRNA and protein expression, and induction of TRX mRNA and protein in ARPE-19 retinal pigment epithelial cells and THP-1-derived macrophages, while the non-fluorinated structural equivalent (Shiga-Y52) and native curcumin did not show these same effects. Shiga-Y6 was effective in reducing high glucose, endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced TXNIP in ARPE-19cells, and reducing lipopolysaccharide and endoplasmic stress-induced proinflammatory gene expression in THP-1 macrophages. Moreover, TXNIP-knockdown experiments showed that the anti-inflammatory effect of Shiga-Y6 in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages was TXNIP-independent.
収録刊行物
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- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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Biochemical and biophysical research communications 532 (4), 668-674, 2020-09-07
Elsevier B.V.
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050567175317021952
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- NII論文ID
- 120006887065
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- ISSN
- 10902104
- 0006291X
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- HANDLE
- 10422/00012805
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- PubMed
- 32912630
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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