獨協医科大学病院小児科におけるCOVID-19に対する治療の提案

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  • Proposal of Treatment Strategies for the Pediatric Patients with COVID-19 in Dokkyo Medical University Hospital

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2019年12月以降,中国湖北省武漢より広まった新型コロナウイルス(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2;SARS-CoV-2)による感染症(coronavirus disease 2019;COVID-19)の流行により,2020年5月末時点で全世界で33万人を超える死者が報告された.致死率は高齢者や基礎疾患を有する患者に高く,現時点で有効な治療法は確立していない.また急務とされるワクチンの開発も実現していない.人々は集団感染を予防するため世界の各都市で都市封鎖や自粛生活を余儀なくされた.更なる感染拡大の防止に向けて,成人のCOVID-19においては既存の治療薬を応用した対症療法の確立が試みられている.しかし小児の治療法に関する報告は少ない.本稿では小児のCOVID-19の治療になりえる薬剤や投与方法について国内外の知見を参考に,当院小児科における治療方針(案)を定めた.

Since December 2019 , coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by the new coronavirus(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2;SARS-CoV-2)has been spread from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. As of the end of May 2020, more than 330,000 deaths were reported all over the world. The mortality rate is especially high among the elderly and patients with underlying diseases. However, the effective treatment for COVD-19 has not been established. In addition, no effective vaccine has been developed against COVID-19. To prevent the COVID-19 outbreaks, people became self-restrained in daily life by lock down cities all around the world. Clinically, various therapies have been tried in adult patients of COVID-19 to prevent further outbreaks. On the other hand, there are few reports for the treatment of pediatric COVID-19 patients. In this paper, we proposed treatment strategies for pediatric patients with COVID-19 in the Department of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital.

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