Article

目的:児童精神科看護師の職業的IDと影響因子を明らかにし,精神科看護師との比較から職業的IDの特徴を検討する.方法:郵送調査法.個人属性は単純集計,分析方法は,Mann-WhitneyのU検定,強制投入法による重回帰分析を行った.結果:7施設へ422部配布.回収数は244部(57.8%).PISN,自律性,職務満足度の比較では,職業的地位,看護管理,PISN得点において有意差があった.また児童精神科看護師の職業的IDへの影響因子は,実践能力(β=0.29,P=0.025),職業的地位(β=0.37,P=0.000)であった(R^2=0.78,調整済R^2=0.76,P=0.000).結論:児童精神科看護師の職業的IDの特徴について,以下の点が明らかになった.1.職務満足度尺度の下位尺度の職業的地位と看護管理は,児童精神科看護師の方が有意に高い.2.児童精神科看護師の方が,職業的地位と看護管理における満足度が高い.3.PISN得点は児童精神科看護師の方が有意に高い.4.児童精神科看護師の方が職業的IDが高い.5.児童精神科看護師の職業的IDへの影響因子は,職務満足度尺度の下位尺度の職業的地位と自律性測定尺度の下位尺度である実践能力であり,職業的地位が最も影響を与えていた.

Object : We determine the occupational ID and affector of the nurse at child psychiatry and examine a characteristic of the occupational ID from the comparison with the nurse at psychiatry. The method : Mail investigation law. As for the personal attribute, the simple tabulation, the analysis method underwent a U test of Mann-Whitney, the multiple regression analysis by the forced injection method. Result : We distribute Part 422 to 7 institutions. The number of the recovery Part 244 (57.8%). By PISN, autonomy, the comparison of the job satisfaction, it was significantly different in occupational position, nursing management, PISN score. Also, the affector to the occupational ID of the nurse at child psychiatry was ability for practice (β=0.29, P=0.025), an occupational position (β=0.37, P=0.000); (R^2=0.78, adjusted R^2=0.76, P=0.000). Conclusion : About a characteristic of the occupational ID of the nurse at child psychiatry, the following points were found. 1. The occupational position and nursing management of the lower standard of the job satisfaction standard significantly have higher nurse at child psychiatry. 2. A nurse at child psychiatry is higher in an occupational position and satisfaction in the nursing management. A nurse at child psychiatry is significantly higher in the 3. PISN score. 4. Occupational ID is higher in a nurse at child psychiatry. 5. Was the practice ability that was the occupational position of the lower standard of the job satisfaction standard and the low rank standard of the autonomous measure, and an occupational position affected the affector to the occupational ID of the nurse at child psychiatry most.

報告

群馬県立県民健康科学大学紀要 8,65-79,2013