Morality as Alteration of Ego in the Case "Rat Man": Two Types of "Reaction-Formation" of S. Freud

GOTO, Yuho

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症例「鼠男」における自我変容としての道徳性 --S.フロイトが論じた二種類の「反動形成」--
ショウレイ「ネズミオトコ」ニオケルジガヘンヨウトシテノドウトクセイ : S.フロイトガロンジタニシュルイノ「ハンドウケイセイ」

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This paper considers S. Freud's text arguing that the development of "morality" is similar to "reactionformation" in patients with obsessional neurosis, and clarifies the morality that is different from the dominance of the ego by the compulsive superego. First, this paper confirms Freud's concept of "morality" as the internalization of norms and the strengthening of repression, which is inherited in his theory of the superego. Second, it examines the case of "Rat Man" and shows that two types of reaction-formation, apart from the mechanism of identification and repression, contribute to the process by which a person transforms into a moral character. One type of reaction-formation is understood as "alteration of ego, " which shapes the character of the ego, and the other strengthens self-reproach by conscience. Third, this paper traces the process of these two types of reaction-formation inherited by both Freud's theory of education and superego. Finally, it concludes that the reaction-formation, which focuses on the alteration of ego, can show a moral attitude that controls unconscious desires, while being independent from the superego and separating from compulsion.

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Kyoto University Research Studies in Education

Kyoto University Research Studies in Education 67 207-220, 2021-03-25

京都大学大学院教育学研究科

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