保育施設の現状把握及び建物形状別の熱負荷に関する研究 : -四角型とI字型の年間冷暖房負荷及び温度分布の検討-

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  • ホイク シセツ ノ ゲンジョウ ハアク オヨビ タテモノ ケイジョウ ベツ ノ ネツフカ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ : ヨンカクガタ ト Iジガタ ノ ネンカン レイダンボウ フカ オヨビ オンド ブンプ ノ ケントウ
  • ホイク シセツ ノ ゲンジョウ ハアク オヨビ タテモノ ケイジョウベツ ノ ネツフカ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ : - シカクガタ ト Iジガタ ノ ネンカン レイダンボウ フカ オヨビ オンド ブンプ ノ ケントウ -
  • Examination of the Influences of Building Shape Differences on Heat Load in Childcare Facilities : -Examination of Annual Heating and Cooling Load of Square Type and I Type and Temperature Distribution of Childcare Facilities-

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Synopsis : Examination of annual heating and cooling load of square type and I type and temperature distribution of childcare facilities. This study clarifies the effect of differences in the building shape and structure of childcare facilities (Reinforced Concrete, Steel and Wooden structures) on the heat load. First, in order to understand the current situation of childcare facilities in recent years, we investigated the structure and building shape etc. of 130 childcare facilities from architectural magazines. The result was that wooden structures accounted for more than half of the total. The building shapes were classified into eight types, and the report shows the heat load in the room in the childcare located in the center of south side of the square and I types and the temperature distribution of the room in the childcare were calculated by simulating each structure. The cooling load is small in RC, and the heating load is smallin wooden structure on each structural type. The room temperature in the square type is higher than that of the cooling setting and cooling load was generated from the temperature distribution of the room in the childcare on the day of maximum heating load. This is due to internal heat generation. Comparing the wooden types, the heat load was suppressed 27.3% of the cooling load for the I type and 36.7% of the heating load for the square type than that each type.

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