中国における農民を主体とした観光開発のあり方に関する研究 : 広西チワン族自治区玉林市における農家調査結果を中心に

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  • Research on the Nature of Farmer-Oriented Tourism Development in Rural China : Focusing on the Results of a Survey of Farmers in Yulin City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
  • チュウゴク ニ オケル ノウミン オ シュタイ ト シタ カンコウ カイハツ ノ アリカタ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ : カンシー チワンゾク ジチクギョクリンシ ニ オケル ノウカ チョウサ ケッカ オ チュウシン ニ

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In recent years, rural tourism has been emphasized as a part of rural development in China. However, it is true that rural tourism in China has achieved rapid development and is making a great contribution to the development of China’s rural economy, but the economic rights of local farmers are often threatened, and the rapid increase in the number of tourists has caused deepening local environmental pollution. In particular, many farmers have lost their right to use their farmland due to development, resulting in a rapid increase in the number of farmers suffering from low income. As a result, the incomes and livelihoods of local farmers remain as low as ever, and the challenges of securing profits for the farmers themselves and distributing the profits from tourism have deepened. This paper examines, based on a field survey, the issues of farmers’ occupation, guaranteeing the rights of farmers who lost their farmland due to development, and profit sharing of tourism revenue in Yulin City, Guangxi, China, which has been rapidly transformed into a tourist destination in recent years. In conclusion, it is argued that the will of the local farmers and the guarantee of their economic interests are important in rural tourism in China.

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