書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- The Primitive Accumulation of Capital and the Experiences of the Soviet Industrialization. Part 2(1)
- 「 シホン ノ ホンゲンテキ チクセキ 」 ト ソレン/ロシア(シタ 1)
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抄録
In the Soviet Union, during the period of Stalinist industrialization and collectivization of agriculture, large numbers of peasants from rural areas migrated to cities. This occurred on a scale that can be likened to the Exodus. Sheila Fitzpatrick pointed out that this was a very similar phenomenon to what Marx described in his “Primitive Accumulation Theory of Capital” in Capital and raised the “paradox” that Soviet collectivization not only drove the peasants to kolkhoz, but also drove them out of the countryside. The “paradox of collectivization” arose from the fact that collectivization, on the basis of Marx’s theory, destroyed by force the “small peasant management” that had traditionally been the mode of life and livelihood for the peasantry. The collectivization of agriculture was enforced by treating the wealthy peasant class of diligent farmers in the village as “enemies of socialism” and by using the bare violence of the state as leverage for the “extermination of the kulaks as a class. According to V. P. Danilov’s research, prior to collectivization, the rural society in the NEP period was undergoing its own changes with contradictions and difficulties. Although the number of peasants migrating to the cities and industry was increasing, the structure was not designed to meet immediately the demand for labor from industrialization, which was rapidly changing gears. The massive supply of labor was created only when the “small peasant business” was thoroughly destroyed by forced collectivization with violent leverage.
収録刊行物
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- 桃山学院大学経済経営論集
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桃山学院大学経済経営論集 63 (3), 181-238, 2022-01-20
桃山学院大学総合研究所
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050572244982101248
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- NII論文ID
- 120007183823
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00240555
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- ISSN
- 02869721
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- NDL書誌ID
- 032041895
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- 資料種別
- departmental bulletin paper
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- NDL
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