大阪府貝塚市の地域在住高齢者における外出自粛状況とオンライン動画視聴の実態調査

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  • オオサカフ カイズカシ ノ チイキ ザイジュウ コウレイシャ ニ オケル ガイシュツ ジシュク ジョウキョウ ト オンライン ドウガ シチョウ ノ ジッタイ チョウサ

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to measure degrees of refraining from going out and watching online exercise videos in community- dwelling older adults in Kaizuka city, Osaka, Japan under the declaration of emergency situation on the first COVID-19 epidemic in 2020. [Subjects and method] A total of 504 participants of the health check project conducted in 2018 and 2019 in Kaizuka City, Osaka Prefecture, were included. A self-administered survey was conducted via mail; data were collected from 285 people (56.5%). The analysis included 235 (46.6%) individuals with a mean age of 75.6 +- 5.7 years. Individuals aged 64 years or younger and those whose entries were incomplete were excluded. The mailing time was from July to August 2020, two months after the first emergency period ended. The survey items included the degree of refraining from going out when the emergency was declared, the current physical condition, the status of online (Internet) utilization, the type of device owned and physical and mental condition. [Conclusion] Of the 235 subjects, 227 (96.6%) refrained from going out during the state of emergency, and 212 (91.6%) were "good", "fairly good" or "normal" in their current physical condition. Next, in terms of online video utilization status, 30 (12.8%) of the respondents answered "yes" to "Are you watching gymnastics and exercise videos online (Internet)?" In addition, 131 (55.7%) of the devices used for watching internet videos were smartphones, 18 (7.6%) were tablets, and 18 (7.6%) were personal computers. The 30 (12.8%) people in the online use group tended to have a good GLFS 25 score, which indicated their physical condition.

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