Differences in Total Distance and Heat map Data of the Female Soccer Players between Winning and Losing Matches : A Descriptive Study

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  • 大学女子サッカー選手の試合中の移動距離とヒートマップデータに関する記述的研究 : 勝ち試合と負け試合の比較
  • ダイガク ジョシ サッカー センシュ ノ シアイ チュウ ノ イドウ キョリ ト ヒートマップデータ ニ カンスル キジュツテキ ケンキュウ : カチ ジアイ ト マケ ジアイ ノ ヒカク

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［Purpose］This study aimed to examine to characteristics of the total distance, moving speed, playing area and playing position during female soccer match. ［Methods］One winning match and one losing match were selected to analyze. Seven female athletes who played both matches without substitution were measured. The total distance and the moving speed during match were measured by a GPS devise. The surface of the playing area and the playing position of each athlete were computed from heat maps. The centroid of the playing area surface was defined as the playing position during the match. All variables were analyzed first half and second half, respectively. ［Results］The present results showed that the total distance did not differ between winning and losing matches in both the first (win: 4891±706 m, lose: 5228 ±480 m, p＝0.130) and second (win: 5067±776 m, lose: 4855±619 m, p＝0.188) halves. The winning match was greater in the playing area surface in both the first (win: 2135 ± 346 m2, lose: 1941±221m2, p＝0.069) and second (win: 2200±457m2, lose: 1896±296m2, p＝0.013) halves than that of the losing match. The playing position was closer in the losing match to the own side than that of the winning match (win: 46.8±13.6m, lose: 39.3±11.9m, p＝0.001). ［Conclusion］The present results suggest that the athletes are playing close to the opponent side and are playing with a wide area when the winning match. These findings support for widely accepted belief that athletes should play using a wide area during soccer match.

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