長期入院の精神障害者の退院支援に関わる精神科看護の魅力

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  • チョウキ ニュウイン ノ セイシン ショウガイシャ ノ タイイン シエン ニ カカワル セイシンカ カンゴ ノ ミリョク
  • Fascination of positive programmed discharge support and psychiatric nursing for long-term inpatient with mental disorders
  • 精神科看護の魅力

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The purpose of this literature study is to clarify the fascination of positive programmed discharge support （PPDS）and psychiatric nursing for long-term inpatient with mental disorders. Long-term psychiatric hospitalization remains as a major problem in Japan. PPDS is performed to such inpatient with social hospitalization. Despite nurses’ efforts with the best intentions, some nurse feel powerless to work because patient cannot discharge from a hospital by reason that living environment after patient leaves hospital was not ready. Therefore, it is important to clarify nurses’ fascination for PPDS and their achievement motive to work to solve prolonged hospitalization. The result of literature review, it was suggested that fascination of psychiatric nursing have the following features : （１）nurse’s self-insight and personal growth in the interaction between patient and nurse, （２）intrinsically understanding of patient obtain from developmental process in the interaction between patient and nurse, and （３）psychiatric nurse is able to intervene to the patient independently.

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