訪問看護ステーションにおける看護技術の実態調査

松下, 恭子, 谷岡, 哲也, 多田, 敏子, Hashimoto, Fumiko, Nagamine, Isao, 山下, 留理子

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the study items of home nursing skills of the registered Visiting Nursing Stations（VNS）. Method : The questionnaire survey was mailed to fifty seven managers of registered VNS in T prefecture. Results : The effective answer rate was ７１．９％（n＝４１）．The nursing skills in the three domains that were carried out at least once or more in a month by nurses who belong to all VNS are as follows : １）In the domain of daily life support skills, four items of “range of motion exercises”，“walking assistance”， “assistance of transferring”, and “changing night clothes” were identified. ２）In the domain of skills for helping effective medical care，“check-up of vital signs” was identified. ３）In the domain of skills for safety/ comfort， “maintaining comfortable positions” was identified. And nursing skills that were required in emergency medical care/treatments were observed in a very low frequency in the same domain. Discussion : The nursing faculty should provide exercises in the university settings for the students to acquire these fundamental nursing skills, so that they can perform adequate nursing care at the time of home visits. In addition, it might be necessary for the faculty to utilize an audiovisual aid effectively in order to promote a better understanding of the students on the nursing skills/knowledge that would be rarely experienced during their clinical training, such as emergency clinical care and advanced therapeutic technologies. In order to build the effective study support system for the nursing students, we need to develop a collaborative education system between the University and the VNS.

訪問看護ステーションにおける看護技術の実態調査

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