国際サプライチェーン時代の物流事業

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  • Logistics Business in the Era of Global Supply Chain Management
  • コクサイ サプライチェーン ジダイ ノ ブツリュウ ジギョウ

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In 2005, Google released commodity search engine Froogle as a search engine of the Internet. Froogle displays the photograph and the price of the commodity and an additional click gives merchandise information and brand name on the online shopping site as well as the site where the commodity is sold and can be bought. As the vertical integration of industries with specific web sites, we come up an age when an open system where all global trade business processes except logistics operation itself can be done on the internet. In the above situation, logistics strengthens even world industries of small scale by using the web platform of the logistics, 3PL and even 4PL services associated with global supply chain management which is indispensable for not only the combination of e-chain management but also the manufacturing control. If "Global trade platform" is achieved based on the Internet, the enterprise in the supply chain can connect each other in the network according to an individual relation. Supplier's sales data is up-loaded to the data base of the supply chain, and the supply and demand is planned which is generated by the order and the forecast. The paper finds that the business relation can be built in a corporate group of the supply chain according to each role, and resultantly the inventory level among the supply chain is kept minimized. The network in e-market brings full convenience that the customer buys the commodity by the Internet. Various logistics services can be provided for the customer by keeping firm bond with e-market, and uniting parties concerned according to a concrete requirement.

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