Accelerative and Obstructive Factors in Nurses' Preparation for Preschoolers (Report 2) : Focused on their Disease, Purpose of Hospitalization, Life after Discharge

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  • 幼児へのプレパレーションの促進要因と阻害要因の検討(第2報) : 病状、入院目的、退院後の生活に関することについて
  • ヨウジ エノ プレパレーション ノ ソクシン ヨウイン ト ソガイ ヨウイン ノ ケントウ ダイ2ホウ : ビョウジョウ ニュウイン モクテキ タイインゴ ノ セイカツ ニ カンスル コト ニ ツイテ

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The aims of this study were to clarify pediatric nurses' perceptions of the preparation of preschoolers regarding disease, purpose of hospitalization and life after discharge, approaches to these goals, the gap between their perception and approach, and to examine the accelerative and obstructive factors behind that gap. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 296 nurses in the pediatric ward of hospitals and the children's hospital. It was clarified that nurses thought more preparation was necessary and older children were better prepared. Nurses felt unable to adequately prepare the younger preschoolers, however. Analysis of the results suggests that the factors affecting preparation regarding disease are "respect for child patients' fundamental human rights" as the accelerative factor, and "lack of confidence in execution" as the obstructive factor in relation to the gap. "Respect for child patients' fundamental human rights" was indicated as the accelerative factor regarding the purpose of hospitalization, and "respect for child patients' fundamental human rights," "factors of patients" and "raising patients' health consciousness and ability for self-care" were indicated as the accelerative factors, while "lack of confidence in execution" and "negative workplace environment" were the obstructive factors for life after discharge.

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