近代教育思想の宗教的基層(1) : コトン・マザー『秩序ある家族』(1699)

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  • The Religious Basis in Modern Educational Thought(1) : Cotton Mather, A Family Well-Ordered(1699)
  • キンダイ キョウイク シソウ ノ シュウキョウテキ キソウ(1)コトン ・ マザー 『 チツジョ アル カゾク 』(1699)
  • キンダイ キョウイク シソウ ノ シュウキョウテキ キソウ コトン マザー チツジョ アル カゾク

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Cotton Mather was one of the most influential ministers and a prolific puritan writer in colonial New England. He wrote many popular pamphlets and books on childrearing and religious education. This paper focuses on his booklet A Family Well-Ordered to study puritan view of childhood, parents-children relationships and education. The puritans saw the family as the foundation of all society. As a religious and political leader, Cotton applies and explicates the Bible's teaching on how to make family well-ordered, regenerate children to save their souls. The features of his arguments were as follows. casuistic Biblicism, poverty of modern view of childhood, warning of the original sin. In A Family Well-Ordered, Cotton expressed ambivalent feeling toward children, and, as an embryo of modern educational thought, his interests in controlling children's inner world.

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