上海大学と中国共産党 : 一九二〇年代の東アジアにおける共産主義運動の一齣

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • 上海大学と中国共産党--1920年代の東アジアにおける共産主義運動の一齣
  • シャンハイ ダイガク ト チュウゴク キョウサントウ 1920ネンダイ ノ ヒ
  • Shanghai University and the Chinese Communist Party (C.C.P.)

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説明

In the nineteen twenties, the communist movement was accelerating in East Asia. 1921 saw the establishment of the C.C.P. and 1922 the Japanese Communist Party. During that epoch in China, the C.C.P. members were in a minority, centering their activity site in Shanghai and Kuang-chou. When the Chinese National Party (C.N.P.) and the C.C.P. conjoined in 1924, the C.C.P. members joined the C.N.P., keeping their own party registers as well. That made it easy for them to carry on party activities. Especially in Shanghai, Communist activity reached its highest registration at its center at Shanghai University. Some of the prominent professors were C.C.P. leaders; they gave lectures on the theory of socialism and the history of social progress, etc. They also emphasized the importance of harmony between study and practice. The young students jointed the workers' movement with the encouragement of the professors and supported the workers. The Great Strike of February 1925, and May Thirtieth Movement owed much its success to the students' support. In order to control the strong influence of the Shanghai University's students, the British Marines of Common Settlement occupied the University site and domitories. The faculty and students of the Shanghai University continued their educational program using private houses as their classrooms, while they made a project to build new school buildings. Right after the construction of these new buildings, with the April 12, 1927 Anti-Communism coup d'etat by Chang Chieh-shih, the Kuomin-Koming Army pronounced the occupation of the new university site and Shanghai University was again closed. Though open a mere five years, the Shanghai University played an important role in the development of the Communist Movement.

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