ウルドゥー語とパシュトー語の比較研究 : 能格構造を中心として
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Comparative Analysis on the Ergative Construction in Urdu and Pashto
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説明
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Given transitive and intransitive sentence constructions, there are ideally two types of languages; nominative-accusative languages and ergative-absolutive languages. In a nominative-accusative language like Latin, the subject of an intransitive verb is functionally identified in some manner with the subject of a transitive verb, and two are referred to as nominative case. In an ergative-absolutive language, commonly termed merely 'ergative language', there is a functional identity between the subject of an intransitive and the object of a transitive; these two are termed absolutives or absolutive case. The subject of a transitive verb, called the ergative case or ergative, is distinct.A good number of ergative languages, which are generally referred to as split ergative languages, assign varying case-marking patterns on the basis of tense or aspect. For example, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi show the ergative-absolutive patterning only in the perfect aspect. Pashto accepts the nominative-accusative construction in the non-past tense and the ergative-absolutive construction in the past tense.This paper is devoted to a consideration of the split ergative phenomenon in Urdu and Pashto. The first two sections show certain general characteristics that have been noted in ergative and split ergative languages. Section 3 covers some matters related to the ergativity of these two languages ranging from morphological to syntactic. Section 4 examines the particular features in Urdu's perfect aspect of the case-marking pattern based on the semantics of the verb, with volitional verbs requiring the ergative-absolutive pattern and non-volitional verbs being of the nominative-accusative pattern.
収録刊行物
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- 言語と文化 = Language and Culture
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言語と文化 = Language and Culture 12 88-114, 2000-03-01
文教大学大学院言語文化研究科付属言語文化研究所
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050845762955316352
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- NII論文ID
- 120006417631
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- ISSN
- 09147977
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- Web Site
- http://id.nii.ac.jp/1351/00000669/
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- 資料種別
- departmental bulletin paper
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- CiNii Articles