五代における租庸使の成立とその性格

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • On Tsu-yung Shih 租庸使 established during the Five Dynasties and its Function
  • ゴダイ ニ オケル ソヨウシ ノ セイリツ ト ソノ セイカク
公開日
1971-03
資源種別
journal article
公開者
東洋文庫

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説明

The Tsu-yung-shih was inaugurated during the T’ang dynasty and lasted down to the Later T’ang 後唐, but its function was not the same all the time. The system during the T’ang dynasty was still a temporary one, while during the period of the Five Dynasties it became a standing government organ, which was the special feature enjoyed by Tsu-yung-shih during the Five Dynasties. Tsu-yung-shih was first established in the middle of the T’ang dynasty when Yü-wen-jung 宇文融 was appointed to be Tsu-yung-shih, who was famous for the Kua-hu 括戸 policy, but the abolishment and re-establishment of Tsu-yung-shih were reiterated till the end of the T’ang dynasty. Its duty was to press the people for taxes. The officials had been given special power by the government for their duty. At the end of the T’ang dynasty these officials had got very important position to support the public finance by their special power. Considering its duty, Tsu-yung-shih of the Five Dynasties had a tendency to be secretaries of the private section which the Emperor himself established, rather than the officials of the public financial agency.Tsu-yung-shih of the Later T’ang existed at the time of transition from the private secretaries to the public officials. The formation of San-ssu-shih 三司使 system can be noticed in the process of this transition.

収録刊行物

  • 東洋学報

    東洋学報 53 (3・4), 312-341, 1971-03

    東洋文庫

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