高麗初期の翰林院：宋の翰林学士・知制誥との関連において

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Hanlimwŏn Academy under the Early Koryŏ Dynasty ―― In Relation to the han lin hsüeh shih and the chih chih kao of the Sung China
  • コウライ ショキ ノ カンリンイン ソウ ノ カンリン ガクシ ノ チセイ コ

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説明

Under the early kings of the Koryŏ Dynasty, royal rescripts were drafted at the office of Wŏnbongsung, but later the Sung Chinese institutions of the han lin hsüeh shih and the chih chih kao were introduced in the form hanlim haksa and chijego. The Sung han lin hsüeh shih was an important post from which to rise to those of a prime minister (tsai hsiang) or a cabinet minister (chih sheng), while the chih chih kao was a post one filled before becoming a han lin hsüeh shih. It was not much different with the Koryŏ hanlim haksa and jijego. The Koryŏ Hanlimwŏn Academy had a pansa whose post was concurrently held by the prime minister, a feature that is not found in the Sung Han-lin-yüan Academy. In addition to the hanlim haksa, the Koryŏ Hanlimwŏn had the posts of hanlim sitok haksa and hanlim sigang haksa, which corresponded to the Sung han lin shih tu hsüeh shih, and han lin shih chiang hsüeh shih that belonged, not to the Han-lin-yüan, but to the Pi-ko. The Hanlimwŏn also had the chikhanlimwŏn, corresponding to the Sung chih hsüeh shih yüan, but his rank was considerably lower. In the Sung almost all men on the staff at the Han-lin-yüan had started their career as chin shih; in the early Koryŏ, too, there were more and more former chinsa at the Hanlimwŏn. Usually the chinsa who had passed the examinations at the head of his class was immediately appointed chikhanlimwŏn; then he would rise through the posts of jijego, hanlim sitok haksa, hanlim sigang haksa, hanlim haksa, and, finally, became a prime minister.The Sung chih chih kao belonged to the She-jen-yüan. The Koryŏ jijego were of two kinds, nae jijego and oe jijego; the former posts were mostly filled by the staff of the Hanlimwŏn, while the latter by other officials. The oe jijego appears to have belonged to the Kowŏn.The Sung han lin hsüeh shih was employed by the emperor in drafting imperial rescripts and orations at palace sacrifices, a duty that was referred to as “nai chih”. The chih chih kao drafted other documents at the orders of the Chung-shu-sheng, which was known as “wai chih”. It was not the same in the Koryŏ, where the royal rescripts and sacrificial orations corresponding to the Sung nei chih were not necessarily drafted by the hanlim haksa, with the jijego frequently serving in his stead. In the Koryŏ, diplomatic correspondences addressed to the rulers of the Sung, the Liao and the Chin were of vital importance. Those documents, known as pyo, were usually drafted by the hanlim haksa, but at times it was also done by the jijego.

収録刊行物

  • 東洋学報

    東洋学報 58 (3・4), 259-312, 1977-03

    東洋文庫

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