Seasonal and environmental changes of mushroom communities on the Nara Campus of Kinki University

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  • 近畿大学奈良キャンパスにおけるキノコ群集の季節別、環境別変化
  • キンキ ダイガク ナラ キャンパス ニ オケル キノコ グンシュウ ノ キセツ ベツ 、 カンキョウ ベツ ヘンカ

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Abstract

Communities of mushrooms were observed in various vegetation on the Nara Campus of Kinki University (central Japan) with coppice (Satoyama) in 2010. Forty-seven families, 398 species and 91,973 individual of mushrooms were recorded. The peak of the species richness was found to be from early October to early November, and the H' (species diversity index) was highest in the pine forest, and lowest in the secondary forest. The values of C pi (overlap index between community) were high between the forest with marsh and the secondary forest, and low between the lawn and the secondary forest. Most of the mushrooms were infested by insects, and some mushrooms were parasitic for some insects. The relationships between the mushroom community and the environment were discussed.

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