明末の野人女直について

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タイトル別名
  • The Yeh-jên Ju-chih 野人女直 at the End of the Ming Period
  • メイマツ ノ ヤジンジョ ジカ ニ ツイテ

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抄録

During the Ming period the Ju-chih (Jurchen) were divided into three tribes, the Chien-chou 建州, the Hai-hsi 海西 and the Yeh-jên 野人. There is no doubt that the Yeh-jên Ju-chih are the three states of the Eastern Sea東海 (Dergi mederi) which appear in the Man-chou Shih-lu 滿洲實録 compiled by the Ching Dynasty set up by the Chien-chou Ju-chih.However careful research on the territories of the three states, in other words the Weji 窩集, the Warka 瓦爾喀, and the Hūrga 虎爾哈 shows both that the Warka ruled the valley of the Tumen river, the Maritime province of Siberia and the valley of the Ussuri River, the Hūrga ruled the valley of the Sungari River and that the Weji had no territory at all.In the Man-wên lao-tang 滿文老檔 which was also compiled by officials of the Ching government, the name Weji does not appear, but there are times when the word Eastern Sea is used where the Manchu Eight-Banners the word Weji.Therefore the Yeh-jên Ju-chih should be divided roughly into the Warka and the Hūrga. This is merely a geographical division and is not a political or feudal division like the pu 部 of the Mongols. They are the same race as the other Ju-chih and are part of the Manchu Eight-Banners 滿洲八旗 of the Ching Dynasty.

収録刊行物

  • 東洋学報

    東洋学報 42 (2), 127-150, 1959-09

    東洋文庫

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