Hydrolysis of woody biomass by a biomass-derived reusable heterogeneous catalyst
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説明
Biomass is the sole carbon-based renewable resource for sustaining the chemical and fuel demands of our future. Lignocellulose, the primary constituent of terrestrial plants, is the most abundant non-food biomass, and its utilisation is a grand challenge in biorefineries. Here we report the first reusable and cost-effective heterogeneous catalyst for the depolymerisation of lignocellulose. Air oxidation of woody biomass (Eucalyptus) provides a carbonaceous material bearing an aromatic skeleton with carboxylic groups (2.1 mmol g(-1)) and aliphatic moieties. This catalyst hydrolyses woody biomass (Eucalyptus) to sugars in high yields within 1 h in trace HCl aq. Furthermore, after the reaction, the solid residue composed of the catalyst and insoluble ingredients of woody biomass is easily transformed back to fresh catalyst by the same air oxidation method. This is a self-contained system using woody biomass as both the catalyst source and substrate for realising facile catalyst preparation and recycling.
収録刊行物
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- Chemical science
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Chemical science 7 (1), 692-696, 2016-01-01
Royal Society of Chemistry
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050845763949524992
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- NII論文ID
- 120005693923
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- ISSN
- 20416539
- 20416520
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- HANDLE
- 2115/60624
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- PubMed
- 29896354
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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